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How do you know if a scammer is calling? Start by ignoring these common scammer phone numbers. Then, learn how to block spam calls entirely.
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Phone scams are at an all-time high. Unwanted phone calls – including scams and robocallers – are the top consumer complaint reported to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) [*].
According to the latest statistics [*]:
Scammers made 6.7 billion calls in the first three months of 2023 alone – or nearly 74 million calls per day.
Scammers use automated calls from spoofed area codes or foreign countries to lure victims into scams. So, how can you tell whether you’re being targeted by a fraudster or receiving a legitimate call?
In this guide, we’ll cover the most common scammer phone numbers and area codes being used in 2023 — and show you how you can finally block unwanted spam and scam calls for good.
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Most phone carriers provide automatic phone spam protection to their customers. However, scammers have figured out ways to stay one step ahead by tricking networks and consumers into thinking that a spam call is coming from a local area code, or by using foreign country codes that look like legitimate U.S. phone numbers.
They may use these numbers to deliver fake notifications, issue fraudulent robocalls, and spoof text messages from your bank. In some cases, your caller ID may show the name of a legitimate organization even though the call is actually coming from a scam phone number.
Here are some of the most common country codes that scammers use to call Americans:
Keep in mind that scammers can also spoof phone numbers from domestic U.S. area codes.
Some of the area codes most often associated with scam phone calls include:
How do you know if a local caller is a scammer? Unfortunately, scammers can spoof their phone numbers to look like they’re coming from local businesses (such as your doctor’s office or child’s school).
Rather than answer these calls and put yourself at risk, try Aura’s artificial intelligence (AI)-powered Call Assistant. Aura answers and screens unknown callers on your behalf, ensuring that only legitimate calls get through to you. Learn more, and try Aura’s AI-powered spam call blocker for yourself.
💡 Related: How To Screen Calls on iPhones (6 Methods) →
Scammers can use technology to spoof known phone numbers and create brand new ones that look similar to those used by reputable companies like Amazon or Microsoft. These numbers help create a sense of credibility when scammers conduct tech support scams and financial fraud.
In fact, the majority of phone and SMS scams in 2022 came from only 12 phone numbers:
💡 Related: How to Block Restricted Calls on Android and iPhones →
Most cell phone providers help you identify known scam numbers by displaying a “Scam likely”, “Potential Spam”, or "Spam Risk" message on your Caller ID. However, scammers can easily change their phone numbers and continuously register new ones to make their calls seem legitimate.
Luckily, there are tools you can use and steps you can take to block unwanted calls from scammers. Here’s how to protect yourself and your family from the endless stream of common phone scams:
Phone scammers don’t buy new phones every time they change their numbers. Instead, they use Voice Over the Internet (VoIP) technology to spoof different numbers. This makes it nearly impossible to identify a new scam number.
Aura’s Call Assistant uses artificial intelligence to identify scam callers and block them before they reach you. If you receive a call from an unknown number that Aura can’t identify, it will answer on your behalf and screen the call for common scam language — ensuring that only legitimate calls get through.
Aura can even scan your incoming texts to block known scam texts and warn you of dangerous phishing links.
Android and iOS phones allow you to block individual phone numbers that you know are coming from scammers. Both also include call-blocking features that automatically silence incoming calls from people you don’t know or suspicious phone numbers.
Here’s how to silence unknown callers on your iOS or Android phone:
On iOS devices:
On Android devices:
Note: Be aware that Google's spam filtering can be oversensitive. You may need to adjust this setting if you start missing legitimate communications from trusted numbers. Another option is to turn off spam filtering and instead enable See Caller and Spam ID to manually screen calls as they come in.
Most phone service providers have tools to help prevent known scam callers from contacting their customers — but they don’t always automatically provide the highest level of security.
Here are some of the more popular spam-blocking apps that you can use, depending on your carrier:
If a persistent scammer is trying to reach you by phone, you can easily block their number on your mobile device. However, before you block the number, you may be able to learn more about the scam by searching for it online.
Try using Google’s advanced search commands to learn more about the phone numbers contacting you with scams.
For example, a search for: site:reddit.com “[phone number] + scam” will return every instance of that phone number and the word “scam” on any page on Reddit. You can do the same thing for major social media websites like Facebook, as well.
💡 Related: Should You Answer Calls From 888 Numbers? →
The National Do Not Call Registry is designed to protect consumers from aggressive telemarketers based in the United States. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) may fine companies that breach the call registry’s rules for noncompliance.
You can add your number to the registry, but keep in mind that the FTC has no jurisdiction in foreign countries. If a scammer calls you from outside the United States, there is nothing the FTC can do about it.
Only the FBI can carry out law enforcement operations overseas. You can report fraud to the FBI by phone or online, but it does not generally respond to individual complaints. In recent years, the FBI has raided scam call centers in Nigeria, India, and many other countries with international coordination and support [*].
Adding your number to the Do Not Call Registry may help protect you from U.S.-based telemarketers, but you still have to protect yourself from foreign scammers. A reputable spam blocking tool will help keep your phone safe.
Phone scammers are using increasingly sophisticated tools to automate their scam campaigns and catch victims at their most vulnerable moments. You can’t expect to completely avoid every phone scam on your own, but you can protect yourself by identifying and reporting scam phone calls when they happen.
If you think you accidentally answered a scam phone call, use these tips to keep yourself safe:
Aura’s AI-powered Call Assistant can help you filter out phone scams by requiring that unknown callers explain themselves before getting connected to you.
Editorial note: Our articles provide educational information for you to increase awareness about digital safety. Aura’s services may not provide the exact features we write about, nor may cover or protect against every type of crime, fraud, or threat discussed in our articles. Please review our Terms during enrollment or setup for more information. Remember that no one can prevent all identity theft or cybercrime.