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Is a VPN necessary in 2024? It depends. Learn the benefits (and downsides) of using a VPN, how to choose the right one for you, and how to stay safe online.
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A virtual private network (VPN) gives you an extra layer of security and privacy when online — but is it really necessary in 2024?
One Texas woman found out the hard way when cybercriminals hacked her device and email account while she was using a public Wi-Fi network. Eventually, they gained access to her credit card numbers and stole hundreds of dollars [*].
The threat of hacking and cybercrime is only getting worse, yet fewer people are using VPNs to protect themselves. According to Security.org [*]:
VPN awareness grew between 2021 and 2022, but overall usage decreased with 59% of people saying they “don’t need” a VPN.
While a VPN can’t solve all of your cybersecurity issues, it’s still an essential part of protecting yourself when traveling and even using your home Wi-Fi network.
In this guide we’ll explain what a VPN does (and doesn’t do), why you should consider using one, and how to keep yourself and your family safe from hackers and scammers while online.
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A VPN runs your internet traffic through an encrypted tunnel that hides your browsing activity, IP address, and more from hackers, internet service providers (ISPs), and government agencies.
When your VPN connection is active, hackers won’t be able to intercept data that you send to websites, such as passwords or banking details.
However, while VPNs were essential tools in the past, the changing online landscape has reduced the need for some VPN features. For example, most top websites now have their own encryption, making it harder for hackers to steal your information [*].
Basic web traffic may not need VPN server encryption, but VPN companies still provide a valuable service to many people, including:
The bottom line: Every internet user is a good candidate for a VPN — whether you want to protect your privacy, access more content, or secure your data against hackers.
The best VPNs offer several user benefits. While you may not need every feature, most people can find something they need from a VPN.
Public Wi-Fi networks offer convenience at the expense of your online security.
Many hackers target popular locations such as coffee shops, hotels, and airports with cyberattacks such as Man-in-the-Middle attacks (MitM) that steal any sensitive data you input on websites, or “Evil Twin” networks that trick you into logging in to a network controlled by scammers.
A VPN encrypts your data so that even if someone hacks the Wi-Fi network you’re using, your data will be undecipherable and unusable.
The pandemic forced organizations to adopt a work-from-home approach very quickly. As a result, a 2022 Fortinet survey found that 62% of respondents reported data breaches related to their remote workers [*].
If hackers infiltrate a remote employee's device, they could gain access to the entire organizational network. To prevent this from happening, organizations can restrict server access to only those employees with a secure connection to the VPN. This forces all files and information through an encrypted tunnel to the server.
💡 Related: Have I Been Hacked? How To Recognize and Respond To a Hack →
VPNs work by sending your traffic through an encrypted tunnel that not even your ISP can access. This stops your internet provider from tracking, logging, and selling your information. As a result, VPNs can limit the amount of targeted advertising that you see.
A 2021 study from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) found that several of the major ISPs sold user browsing histories and behaviors to third parties for advertising and other purposes [*]. Free VPN providers may also sell browsing history, so VPN users should be aware of their provider's logging policies.
VPNs can protect your home Wi-Fi network as well. If someone hacks your Wi-Fi, they might access all unencrypted information coming from any of the devices on your local network. For one Arkansas family, a hacked Wi-Fi network gave a stranger access to their baby monitor. For a month, the intruder was whispering to their son at night [*].
You can even install a VPN on your router, which then protects any device with an internet connection.
💡 Related: Does a VPN Protect You From Hackers? →
Many streaming services restrict content to certain locations. This may limit your Netflix or Amazon Prime library or block you from watching out-of-region sports. These services use your device's IP address to locate and block you.
VPNs get around this by masking your IP address. You choose a VPN server location and take on the IP address from that area, thereby tricking the service into giving you access. While some services like Netflix have blocked certain IP addresses associated with VPNs, many still work [*].
Our mobile devices go everywhere with us. They control most of our internet usage and connect to many more Wi-Fi networks than other devices [*]. If hackers take over your phone, they likely have access to your email, online accounts, and financial information.
A New Hampshire woman inadvertently let hackers into her phone when she clicked on a fake Samsung update button. The next thing she knew, her phone was down and $15,000 had been extracted from her cryptocurrency account [*].
Many VPN providers include multi-device functionality, offering protection for iPhones and Android devices. Wherever your phone goes, your VPN security and encryption go with it.
💡 Related: How To Know If Your Phone Is Hacked (13 Warning Signs) →
Every country has its own internet access and privacy laws. Certain sites or apps may be unavailable to users in certain regions. To bypass these geoblocks, you can use a VPN to spoof your IP address to a location where the blocks are not in place.
In Iran, for example, the day after the country banned WhatsApp and Instagram, VPN usage shot up by over 2,100% [*]. Tourists can also use VPNs when visiting censored countries, although they should be careful in places that ban or control VPNs. Usage in these countries may lead to fines [*].
Many online marketplaces and stores feature location-based prices. Pricing differences can incentivize shoppers from various places around the world. The costs may also reflect higher business expenses or spending habits of that location.
By masking your location with a VPN, you can access lower pricing online. In some cases, the savings can be quite significant. For instance, a Comparitech study found that a VPN could reduce the cost of a car rental by up to 85% [*].
💡 Related: 14 Tips For Shopping Online Safely in 2024 →
ISP throttling leads to slower internet speeds, which can hinder your gaming and streaming experience. Throttling happens for various reasons, including easing network congestion and exceeding data caps. Some ISPs throttle bandwidth for specific websites and media types.
In these cases, you can get around the slow down with a VPN. The encrypted tunnel will hide your activity and block ISPs from limiting your online speeds, based on the content.
If hackers have access to your network, they could find your financial account information. From there, they can make transactions, withdraw money, or make account changes. In Florida, hackers got into a woman's unemployment account and rerouted her payments to another account [*].
While a VPN can't stop hackers from breaking into these accounts directly, it can make it more difficult for them. On an encrypted network, any financial account information that you input or share will be useless to hackers.
💡 Related: How Scammers Can Steal Your Credit Card Numbers (and What To Do) →
Malicious ads can pop up at any time and trick even the savviest internet users. A popular cryptocurrency influencer, NFT God, was duped by a fake app ad which gave scammers access to his Twitter account — followed by his entire crypto wallet and his NFTs [*].
While not standard on all VPNs, many offer ad-blocking software and DNS filters that block malicious ads and known phishing sites. This can help prevent accidental clicks and fraudulent malware downloads.
💡 Related: What Can Scammers Do With Your IP Address? (10 Risks) →
Many organizations set up firewalls to block sites and apps that they feel reduce productivity or risk company privacy, such as social media and streaming sites. A survey of 1,000 companies found that 62% of employers track employee web activity and 49% limit access to certain sites, apps, and services [*].
A VPN can hide your activity from your employer and get you past these firewalls, but be careful not to violate company policies in the process. If your employer is watching, they will likely be able to see that you are using a VPN. They might also require you to use their VPN, which could allow them to track your activity even more effectively.
VPNs aren't flawless, and it's important to know the pros and cons of using one. Here are some of the biggest risks that VPN users should know about:
💡 Related: The 10 Latest VPN Scams (Read Before Buying!) →
Nowadays, people manage most (if not all) of their accounts online. Because of this, VPNs have become essential — but only if you choose one with the best services, price, and privacy policies.
Here are some of the key features that you should look for in a VPN.
The choice between free vs. paid VPNs may be simple, but it can be more difficult to choose between premium VPNs. Here's a quick rundown of what some of the best VPNs have to offer.
Online threats continue to grow at an alarming rate. Cybersecurity Ventures predicts cybercrime damages will reach $10.5 trillion by 2025 [*].
While VPNs help protect our data and privacy, they can't do it all. For complete protection, combine a VPN with other digital security tools and strategies, such as:
Aura's all-in-one solution helps keep your online, financial, and personal accounts safe. Along with a reliable VPN, you'll get identity theft, antivirus, and credit protection — as well as 24/7 U.S.-based support from White Glove Fraud Resolution Specialists and a $1 million insurance policy for every adult on your plan that covers eligible losses due to identity theft.
Editorial note: Our articles provide educational information for you to increase awareness about digital safety. Aura’s services may not provide the exact features we write about, nor may cover or protect against every type of crime, fraud, or threat discussed in our articles. Please review our Terms during enrollment or setup for more information. Remember that no one can prevent all identity theft or cybercrime.