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Spam, scam, and unwanted calls are becoming a serious problem for all Americans. Learn why you’re getting so many spam calls and how to stop them.
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When Becca Andrews’ mother received a call claiming there was something wrong with her Amazon account, she just wanted to make sure her money was safe. But a few hours later, scammers had fleeced her out of $11,000 — along with her Social Security number (SSN), date of birth, and driver’s license number [*].
Scam, spam, and unwanted calls have quickly become the top consumer complaint received by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) [*].
In 2022 alone, Americans were flooded with over 50 billion robocalls and spam calls — with victims losing an estimated $39.5 billion [*].
If you’re tired of receiving so many spam calls or are worried that you’ve been scammed, there are steps you can take to stay safe.
In this guide, we’ll explain why spam calls have become so rampant in 2023, how to protect your phone, and what to do if you’ve fallen victim to a phone scam.
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Spam calls comprise any unwanted or unsolicited calls that you receive, including:
Scam phone calls and text messages have been on the rise for years. Luckily, they’ve started to taper off as the FCC, carriers, and phone companies try to tackle the issue. For example, the FCC recently mandated that U.S. carriers need to adopt Stir/Shaken technology to block international scammers from spoofing local phone numbers [*].
Yet, despite their efforts, Americans still receive billions of scam calls every month.
So, why are you receiving more spam calls? And how do scammers get your phone number? Here are five reasons why you might be receiving more spam calls than ever before:
Data brokers scrape the internet for publicly available information about you and then sell it to marketers or scammers.
While you can request that these companies remove your personal information, the unfortunate truth is that there are hundreds of data brokers in the United States alone [*] — making it almost impossible to keep your contact information private.
Instead, Aura’s identity theft protection service can automatically scan data broker lists for your personal information and request removal on your behalf.
Data breaches are among the most common ways that scammers get access to your phone number. In 2022, 166 million people had their personal data stolen in data breaches from companies including Twitter, Uber, and WhatsApp [*].
If you find out that your phone number has been leaked in a data breach, you should take steps to protect yourself and your information. This includes changing your passwords and monitoring your accounts for suspicious activity.
While no one can completely protect you from data breaches, you can take action to minimize the harm that a breach can cause. Aura’s identity theft monitoring solution scans online sources, public databases, and recent data breaches for your personal information. You’ll receive an alert in near real-time if your phone number or other information has been compromised.
When you answer or respond to a spam call, you alert spammers that your phone number is active. They will then mark your number as “live” and you’ll receive more and more calls as they try to reach you using different numbers.
It can be hard to tell if you’re dealing with a scammer — but if you accidentally answer a spam call, you should hang up immediately. The less information that you provide to scammers, the better. Avoid answering any questions if a robocall asks something like, “Hello, can you hear me?” and hang up the call.
Scammers will only leave you alone when they’re sure you won’t answer or fall for their tricks. So, if you see an unknown number, don’t answer.
🛟 Related: Scammer Phone Numbers: Avoid These Area Codes →
The Dark Web is full of illegal marketplaces and forums where cybercriminals buy and sell stolen data. This data can include personally identifiable information (PII) like your phone number or SSN.
Once your phone number has been leaked to the Dark Web, it’s almost impossible to remove. For this reason, you should be extra vigilant whenever you receive a call from an unknown number.
Aura’s free leaked password scanner can help you discover whether your personal information is for sale on the Dark Web. And if you want to keep a closer eye on your data, Aura’s Dark Web monitoring service will scan the Dark Web regularly and alert you if any of your information is leaked.
🛟 Related: What Are "Potential Spam" Calls? (How To Block Them) →
Scammers often check publicly available records to find people’s contact details, and there are several places where your number could be exposed. For example, you may have listed it on your social media account or submitted your number when signing up for a website.
If you list your phone number where scammers can find it, you’re handing it to them for free. Instead, try to avoid putting your number online and use a “fake” number wherever possible when signing up for online services and accounts.
Scammers are always looking for new ways to target you — especially over the phone. Here are eight ways that you can help reduce and prevent spam calls:
Most traditional or built-in spam blocking features only allow you to block numbers after receiving spam or scam calls. But modern AI-powered tools offer a more proactive way to block spam calls (and text messages).
Aura’s AI-powered Call Assistant scans incoming calls and text messages before you receive them and check for suspicious links, typical scam language, or known spam numbers. If Aura finds any signs of spam, it blocks the caller and sends them to your voicemail.
Here’s how Aura’s AI-powered Call Assistant helps block spam calls and texts:
Modern smartphones have features that can help either block or silence annoying spam calls. Just keep in mind that this function can cause you to miss important calls from people not in your contacts list (although they’ll still show up in your call logs and voicemail).
How to silence spam calls on an iPhone:
On Apple iOS 13 and later, you can turn on Silence Unknown Callers to avoid receiving calls from people you don’t know.
To set this up:
How to block spam calls on Android:
On Android devices, the Caller ID & Spam Protection feature helps prevent you from receiving suspected spam.
To turn this on:
How to block spam calls using Google Call Screen:
If you have a Google Pixel phone, you can use Google’s Call Screen feature to find out who’s calling you.
To turn this on:
🛟 Related: Scammer Phone Number Lookup: How To Find Out Who's Calling You →
Most mobile phone service providers have apps or services that can help filter out spam callers. Here’s a list of the major tools that you can use, depending on your provider:
🛟 Related: How To Know if Your Phone Is Hacked (and What To Do) →
Call-filtering services aren't 100% effective. Third-party apps promise to help by blocking robocalls and spam based on databases of known scam numbers.
However, some call-blocker apps collect and share a lot of personal data about you — which could lead to even more spam if you’re not careful [*]. Furthermore, it’s hard to judge how effective spam-blocking apps are — especially with AI-powered options like Aura available.
Among these, the two most highly recommended and privacy-friendly apps include:
🛟 Related: Help, My Phone Number Is Being Spoofed (What To Do) →
The National Do-Not-Call (NDNC) Registry is managed by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and informs telemarketers of numbers they cannot contact. To add your number, head to DoNotCall.gov, click on Register, and then add your mobile and landline numbers.
Unfortunately, adding your number to the Do-Not-Call list can only help you reduce the number of sales calls you receive from legitimate companies — not scammers. Other organizations will also still be able to call you — including charities, political groups, and surveyors.
Once your number has been added to the NDNC Registry for 31 days, you can report any unwanted calls that you receive to the FTC.
🛟 Related: The 10 Best Spam Call Blocker Apps of 2023 →
Data brokers, also known as “people search sites,” collect and store publicly available personal information to sell to third parties (like marketing agencies) for a profit.
If you find that your number (or anything else) is up for sale on any of these sites, you can follow their opt-out process to remove your personal information. However, since there are so many data brokers, this can be a lengthy process.
If you accidentally answer a robocall (or a human-operated spam call), avoid responding at all costs – even by pressing a button on your phone. Sometimes the pre-recorded message will tell you to press a number to stop getting the calls. This is just another way for scammers to determine if your phone number is active.
Above all, never respond to questions or give out personal information such as account numbers, passwords, answers to security questions, or your Social Security number (SSN).
If the operator claims to represent a company or government agency, simply hang up and call the organization directly via the number on its official website. This way, you will verify the authenticity of the caller and avoid giving out information to scammers.
🛟 Related: The Worst Social Media Scams of 2022 & How To Avoid Them →
If you list your phone number publicly, you’re just making it easier for scammers to find it. To prevent this, avoid putting your phone number anywhere online, including on social media.
Also, avoid providing your phone number when signing up for online accounts. Not only does this increase the chances of having your number leaked in a data breach — not all websites can be trusted. Many may include clauses in their T&Cs (terms and conditions) that let them sell your data to third parties.
To see if your number is easily accessible, try searching for it in your web browser. If you find it listed on a website, contact the site to see if they’ll remove it. And in the future, use a “fake” phone number (like Google Voice) when signing up for anything online.
🛟 Related: How To Avoid the Google Voice Verification Code Scam →
While merely answering a spam call or random number can’t cause serious damage, it does open you up to several serious risks, such as:
🛟 Related: How to Block Restricted Calls on Android and iPhones →
Lawmakers and agencies like the FCC and FTC are trying to tackle robocalls and scam calls, but it’s an uphill battle.
In the last few years, there’s been multiple new laws and technologies adopted to combat the rise of spam calls, including the Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act (TRACED Act) of 2020. This increased the fine for spam robocalls and requires carriers to use advanced call authentication technology to identify and block scammers.
The adoption of new technology to weed out spoofed numbers resulted in an estimated 15-20% drop in spam calls in 2022 [*]. And while this is progress, it isn’t enough to guarantee protection from cybercriminals.
The bottom line: Phone scammers face few legal repercussions for their actions — and make billions each year off of American victims. Unfortunately, this means that in 2023, reducing the amount of spam calls that you receive comes down to adopting new technologies and changing your phone habits.
🛟 Related: What Are “Spam Risk” Phone Calls? Why Do They Keep Calling? →
Phone scams are not only frustrating, but they also pose a significant risk to your identity and finances. Protecting yourself from these calls is now much harder than simply ignoring unknown numbers – scammers know how to manipulate you into giving up your personal information.
That’s why it’s vital to safeguard your information ahead of time. Sign up for Aura’s comprehensive digital security solution today to proactively protect yourself from phone scammers.
Editorial note: Our articles provide educational information for you to increase awareness about digital safety. Aura’s services may not provide the exact features we write about, nor may cover or protect against every type of crime, fraud, or threat discussed in our articles. Please review our Terms during enrollment or setup for more information. Remember that no one can prevent all identity theft or cybercrime.